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Emergency Plumbing Services: Plumber Advice - What to Do When You Have a Leak 

Emergency Plumbing Services: Plumber Advice - What to Do When You Have a Leak 

By
John Bowley
August 5, 2024
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Woman with Plumbing Service Issues

Plumbing emergencies can be a nightmare, especially when water is leaking all over the place. Knowing what to do when you have a leak can save you a lot of trouble and damage. Here’s a simple guide to help you manage a plumbing emergency.

Know Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve

The first step in any plumbing emergency is to stop the flow of water. This can prevent further damage and make it easier to manage the situation. Every homeowner should know the location of their main water shut-off valve. Typically, this valve is found where the water line enters your home. This is often at the front of your house for residential, in the basement, crawl space, or utility area.

Familiarize yourself with its location and how to turn it off. Usually, it's as simple as turning the valve clockwise. Knowing this location before a plumbing problem happens can save you big buck and time. If you do not have a main water shut-off valve, you should have your friendly plumbing company install one for you. Do not turn the valve on the main water meter, as that should only be handled by the proper water authority.

Shut Off Water at Fixtures

In addition to the main shut-off valve, it's important to know how to shut off water at individual fixtures. Sinks and toilets have dedicated shut-off valves, usually located underneath or behind them. For sinks, look for a small valve on the pipes leading to the faucet. For toilets, the valve is typically found where the water line connects to the toilet tank. When performing plumbing repairs, this is were plumbers will turn off the water for replacement of a fixture.

Turning these valves clockwise will stop the flow of water to the specific fixture. This can prevent a small leak from becoming a major problem. Always turn off the closest water source as quickly as you can. For larger emergencies or flooding, turn off the main valve in your home. Most water valves require you to turn them clockwise to shut off.

Use Temporary Patch Solutions

When faced with a plumbing emergency, using temporary fixes can buy you time until a professional plumber arrives for your plumbing needs. One effective method is to use epoxy putty. This putty can be molded and applied directly to the source of the leak. It hardens quickly, providing a vital seal until a permanent repair can be made.

Another option is to use pipe clamps or repair sleeves to stop the plumbing issue temporarily. Installation of these devices are easy and are available at most hardware stores. Additionally, waterproof tape or rubber sheets can be wrapped around the leaking area to contain the water temporarily. Remember, these are temporary solutions, so it’s important to contact a licensed plumber as soon as possible to assess and repair the leak properly.

Shut Off Electrical Circuits

If there is any chance that the leaking water has come into contact with one of your electrical circuits, do not touch the water. If you can safely reach your circuit breaker, you should turn off the electricity to the affected room or flip the main breaker to be extra safe. Electrical shock from touching the water in contact with an electrical circuit can be incredibly dangerous and even deadly. So, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to safety around electricity and water.

Address Small, Easily Identifiable Leaks

If you have a small plumbing leak, it’s best to deal with it immediately. Turn off the water supply to the pipe and try to contain the leak. Gather towels and rags and wrap them around the pipe. This will help soak up any water that escapes. Place a bucket beneath the leak to catch any water that does escape.

Even if you’ve never dealt with a leak before, it’s a good idea to keep some plumber’s tape on hand. This can be used to seal up minor leaks until you’re able to call a professional.

Check Your Water Heater

In a major emergency, it’s a good idea to turn off your water heater to avoid damage to the unit. Turn off the heater after the main valve is shut off to prevent heat from building up inside of it, which raises the risk of bursting or overheating. If you have a gas water heater, always turn the gas off first.

Open Drains and Spigots

There will still be water in your pipes even after the main water valve is shut off. You can move this water away from your home and potential damage areas by turning on any spigots that are outside of your home. Give the garden hose a few squirts to ensure it clears out any water too. If you’re experiencing a small clog or backup during this process, try to open the drain with gentle methods such as a plunger. Don’t use any chemical cleaners in your pipes during an emergency because they may cause more harm before your plumber arrives.

Call and Listen

People often forget to call a plumber while an emergency is occurring. Reduce as much damage as possible by calling right away. Contact us for your emergencies and save our number in your phone for quicker access. The best part of an early call is that you’ll get some initial help with the problem. Trained plumbing experts who answer your call can also let you know if the situation is too dangerous.

When a professional or a government official tells you to leave your home during an emergency, please listen. It can save your life.

Being Prepared

These tips can help save your home and get you in the right mindset to tackle an emergency. Being prepared is the best way to successfully handle any plumbing situation. Know where your main water shut-off valve is located and how to operate it. Familiarize yourself with shutting off water at individual fixtures and be ready to use temporary patch solutions if necessary.

Understanding how to shut off electrical circuits can prevent dangerous situations. Addressing small leaks immediately can prevent them from turning into major issues. Checking your water heater and opening drains and spigots can help manage water flow. Lastly, remember to call a plumber as soon as possible and listen to their advice.

Conclusion

Dealing with a plumbing emergency can be stressful, but knowing what to do can make a big difference. By taking quick action to shut off the water and manage the leak, you can prevent further damage to your home.

Remember to use temporary patch solutions if necessary and call a professional plumber as soon as possible. Being prepared and taking preventative measures can help reduce the likelihood of plumbing emergencies.

Regular maintenance, understanding your plumbing system, and educating your family can also help you manage any issues that arise. Keep the contact information for a reliable plumber handy, and don’t hesitate to call for help when you need it. Building Specs Pros are here for your many home needs. We are located in both San Diego, CA and Santa Rosa Beach, FL.

By following these simple steps, you can handle a plumbing emergency with confidence and protect your home from water damage.